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V/S Dimensions — Verification and Security Signals

3.1 V Dimension: Verification

The V dimension answers one question: Who are you? Before an AI agent recommends a merchant, it must first confirm that the entity behind the domain is real and verifiable. The V dimension does not rely on self-reported information (which can be fabricated) — instead, it cross-references identity through third-party public data sources.

V Dimension Signal Catalog

OTR evaluates 13 verification signals:
SignalSourceWhat It Checks
SSL Certificate PresenceSSL/TLSWhether the domain has a valid SSL/TLS certificate
SSL Certificate IssuerSSL/TLSWhich CA issued the certificate (Let’s Encrypt / DigiCert / Comodo, etc.)
SSL Certificate TypeSSL/TLSDV (Domain Validation) / OV (Organization Validation) / EV (Extended Validation)
SSL Certificate ValiditySSL/TLSWhether the certificate is current and how far from expiration
Domain AgeWHOISHow long the domain has been registered (older is more trustworthy)
WHOIS CompletenessWHOISWhether registrant information is complete (vs. privacy-shielded)
GLEIF Entity MatchGLEIF APIWhether a matching entity exists in the Global Legal Entity Identifier system
Wikidata Entity MatchWikidata APIWhether a corresponding entity page exists in the Wikidata knowledge base
Public Company VerificationFinnhub / SECIf the entity claims to be publicly traded, whether the stock ticker is verifiable
Brand Name ConsistencyMulti-sourceWhether the name shown on the website, SSL certificate, and GLEIF record are consistent
WebRisk CheckGoogle WebRiskWhether the domain has been flagged as malicious or fraudulent by Google
Geographic VerificationGLEIF + WHOISWhether the corporate registration jurisdiction and domain registration location are reasonably consistent
Parent Company VerificationGLEIF / WikidataIf a parent company is claimed, whether it is independently verifiable

Weight Allocation

The V dimension carries a weight of 40% in the OTR total score (under COLD mode) — the highest of all dimensions. This is by design: in agentic commerce, identity verification is the bedrock of trust. Your security configuration may be excellent and your data may be complete, but if an AI agent cannot verify who you are, none of that matters.

Practical Tips for Improving V Dimension

ActionDifficultyExpected Effect
Ensure SSL certificate is validLowBaseline requirement
Use an OV or EV certificateMediumScores higher than DV
Register an LEI number with GLEIFMediumSignificant improvement (requires corporate registration)
Ensure a Wikidata entity page existsHighSignificant improvement (must meet Wikipedia notability criteria)
Maintain domain registration for 5+ yearsTimeScore grows naturally with age
GLEIF (Global Legal Entity Identifier Foundation) LEI registration is the single most effective V-dimension improvement for mid-to-large enterprises. An LEI number is a globally recognized corporate “ID number,” costing approximately $60-100 per year. Find a registration agent in your region at gleif.org.

3.2 S Dimension: Security

The S dimension answers one question: Is your site secure?

S Dimension Signal Catalog

OTR evaluates 15 security signals:
SignalWhat It ChecksData Source
DNSSECWhether DNS resolution has anti-tampering protectionDNS query
DMARC PresenceWhether a DMARC record is configuredDNS TXT record
DMARC Policy StrengthWhether the DMARC policy is none / quarantine / rejectDNS TXT record
SPF PresenceWhether an SPF record is configuredDNS TXT record
SPF Policy StrengthWhether SPF uses ~all or -allDNS TXT record
DKIMWhether DKIM signing is configuredDNS TXT record
CAA RecordWhether SSL certificate issuance is restricted to specific CAsDNS CAA record
HSTSWhether HTTPS is enforcedHTTP response header
HSTS PreloadWhether the site is in the HSTS preload listHTTP response header
MX RecordWhether mail server configuration is correctDNS MX record
NS Record RedundancyWhether multiple authoritative DNS servers existDNS NS record
IPv6 SupportWhether AAAA records existDNS AAAA record
HTTPS RedirectWhether HTTP automatically redirects to HTTPSHTTP request
Security Response HeadersX-Frame-Options and other security headersHTTP response header
Cookie Security FlagsWhether cookies are set with Secure / HttpOnly flagsHTTP response header

Weight Allocation

The S dimension carries a weight of 15% in the OTR total score (under COLD mode). Although it is not the highest-weighted dimension, most S-dimension signals are zero-cost, zero-risk configuration items. These DNS records and HTTP headers can be set up without paid tools and without affecting any website functionality.

DNS Scan Stage Guard

OTR has an important design feature: S-dimension signals are only scored after the DNS scan is complete. If the DNS scan has not finished (is in a pending state), S-dimension signals are displayed as “not scanned” rather than “missing.” This prevents false penalties caused by scan latency.

Practical Tips for Improving S Dimension

Refer to Book 6, Chapter 2: Technical Infrastructure for step-by-step configuration instructions. Ranked by impact:
  1. DNSSEC — One-click activation, high impact
  2. DMARC — A single DNS record, high impact
  3. SPF — A single DNS record
  4. HSTS — One HTTP header configuration
  5. CAA — A single DNS record
  6. DKIM — Requires coordination with your email service provider

Next Chapter: G/T/D Dimensions — Governance, Transparency, and Data Quality — Complete technical analysis of the remaining three automatically assessed dimensions